Under IRC section 163(h)(2) a taxpayer may deduct any qualified interest on a qualified residence, which is defined as a principal residence and one other residence owned by the taxpayer for purpose of deductibility for the tax year. IRC section 163(h)(3) defines qualified residence interest as any interest, which is paid or accrued during the tax year on acquisition or home equity indebtness with respect to any qualified residence of the taxpayer.
In accordance with IRC section 163(h)(4), a boat will be considered a qualified residence if it is one of the two residence chosen by the taxpayer for purposes of deductibility in the tax year as long as it provides basic living accommodations such as sleeping space (berth), a toilet (head), and cooking facilities (galley). If a boat is charted out the taxpayer will have to use the boat for personal use for either more than 14 days or 10% of the number of days during the year that the boat was rented, in accordance with section 280A(d)(1).
Forms:Tax form 1098 is not necessary for deductible interest expense. In accordance with IRS instruction for schedule A, form 1040, if the taxpayer does not receive form 1098, deductible mortgage interest should be reported in line 11 instead of line 10 on schedule A.
Borrowing against you home:Home mortgage interest deduction is limited to interest paid on mortgage debt used to purchase or improve a residence, or to refinance the remaining balance on a purchase improvement. If the money is not used for the home then the interest expense does not qualify for the deduction.
Home equity loan:Home mortgage interest deduction is limited to interest paid on home equity loans up to $100,000. By using a home equity loan, you may limit the amount of interest that is deductible, if your boat loan exceeds $100,000.
Stock margin loan:Second home mortgage interest deduction is limited to interest paid on second homes that are secured by that second home. You would need to have a written collateral agreement (security agreement) indicating the boat as collateral, which is something your broker probably would not be prepared to provide.
Example saving for financing your boat:For instance a 20-year loan at a fixed rate of 8.5% for $100,000 would require a monthly interest and principal payment of $867.82.
The interest cost of this loan over an anticipated 60 months would be $40,196.30.
If you are in the 30% tax bracket, this interest expense deduction would save you $12,058.91, effectively reducing the cost of the loan to $28,137..39.
This same $100,000, if invested earning 9%, would grow to $137,703.68 (after tax) in the same time period. Tax free municipal bonds yielding 6% could earn $34,885.02 over 60 months. More aggressive investments could obviously make earnings even more attractive.
The preceding information was compiled with the help of the National Marine Bankers Association and Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Rates are subject to change without notice. Actual rate may vary based on credit history, collateral, state of residence, down payment, loan amount and other criteria
As consumer lending began its vast expansion in the American economy in the sixties and seventies, lenders sought ways to make loans on high-ticket items such as private airplanes and pleasure boats. The existing models for recording a security interest in the property being purchased were home mortgages, and automobile loans. Real property deed recordation systems based on "ancient" law were effective for recording security interest in home purchasing, and all 50 states had automobile titling systems allowing reciprocal enforcement of lender interest in autos as collateral.
Today, there are still only 33 states that have boat titles, and in the seventies, when consumer marine lending really began, fewer than half the states had boat title systems. Lenders turned to the U.S. Shipping Code and the Preferred Ship Mortgage Act of 1920 as a vehicle by which security interest in the boat could be perfected. Having roots in 300-year-old Admiralty Law, and shipping instruments known as "bottomry bonds", the Federal laws provide for a system administrated by the U.S. department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard in which boats are registered and mortgaged. This is called U.S. Coast Guard boat Documentation.
Marine lenders are particularly fond of this method of recordation, since the Coast Guard "Abstract of Title" is an inviolable public recording of any and all legal engagements of the boat. In addition, under the umbrella of Maritime Administration treaties throughout the world, a Preferred Ship Mortgage is enforceable not only in all 50 states, but in most foreign waters. And the Owner's Certificate of Documentation identifies the boat as a flag boat of the U.S. Fleet entitled to all the rights and courtesies of any U.S. boat on the high seas. It also serves as a boat's legal identification in all foreign ports. Not only does this provide a level of security above all others for the lender, but also it actually enhances the value of the boat somewhat due to the clarity of title. For these reasons, most marine lenders say, "If it can be documented, it should be!"
The five main criteria are:
The scores that companies like Fair, Isaac compile are sent to the credit reporting agencies as composite numbers. In addition to your salary and other factors mentioned above, here are some of the things that scoring agencies consider:
If all of this sounds arbitrary or unfair, remember that scoring systems have allowed department stores and other lending agencies to offer those on-the-spot credit approvals. You know the routine. You fill out some basic information on a card and five minutes later (if the computer is working properly), youre either approved or disapproved for a loan.
Fair, Isaac is only part of the process. Once the company processes a score, it is then transmitted to the lender, which makes the ultimate decision on whether a credit application is approved or denied. Lenders insist that the scoring system does not unfairly hurt minorities, but simply reflects overall lending histories.
Check your policy for these riders
Hull Coverage: Agreed Value vs. Actual Cash Value (AV vs. ACV). Fair market is the "Agreed Value" that the Boat insurance companies and you agree on. If you suffer hull loss, your payout is the agreed value without deduction for depreciation. Actual Cash Value will factor in depreciation at the time of loss before the payout so you will receive much less.
Protection & Indemnity (P&I) vs. Watercraft Liability: Protection and indemnity is the broadest coverage. It covers your hired crew, wreckage removal, and negligence if your boat is unseaworthy, bodily injury and property damage. Coverage is from $100,000 to $1 million and even higher. Watercraft only covers bodily injury and property damage.
All Risk vs. Specified Perils: Unless it is specifically excluded on the policy, all risk coverage provides coverage for any loss. Only specific losses listed on the policy is covered with Specified Perils.
Navigation Limits: if you have a loss outside of the stated navigational limits on your policy your insurance coverage could be invalid. Figure out where you want to go and include it in your navigation limits coverage.
Deductible: Higher deductibles mean lower annual Boat insurance premiums. Consider Lower deductibles only for electronics, personal property, and tenders. Lay-Up Periods: If you're a part time sailor, include longer lay-ups. This will lower your Boat insurance premium.
Other Coverage in a Boat insurance policy may include medical payments, personal effects, uninsured boater, and towing. Credits can also be given for completion of a boating safety course and of course, having safety equipment onboard your vessel.
By: Ron Sward
Website: http://www.1st-AAA-insurance-mall.com